Ashtanga Yoga - History and Theory

If you are interesting in taking up yoga, Ashtanga yogameant to help us acquire a comfortable sitting position
may be the kind of yoga for you. This popular form ofto help with meditation. Physically asanas help lower
yoga has an interesting history.blood pressure and cholesterol, maintain a healthy
Sri Krishnamacharya at Mysore Palace originallyheart and keep us fit. Mentally, they help lower stress
established Ashtanga yoga. Krishnamacharya isand tensions in our lives.
responsible for influencing many modern forms ofThe next four steps cannot be practiced. They are
yoga practiced today. The Ashtanga Yoga taught byabout creating the perfect conditions for true
Sri K. Pattabhi Jois of Mysore, India, is the most faithfulmeditation. The fifth step is pratyahara or a withdrawal
to Krishnamacharya's teachings. It was originallyof senses. This step is about maintaining attention and
developed for teenage boys, but is now popular withavoiding distractions from our senses. The next three
people of all ages. It is an aerobic type yoga, which issteps deal with the meditative aspect of yoga. Dhara
physically demanding. The main focus is on vinyasa,is concentrating in one direction. Dhyana is
which are a series of movements combined withuninterrupted meditation and Samadhi is being one with
specific breathing patterns. There should be one breathself or total absorption.
for each movement. This breathing and movementThere are three sequence groups involved in
seeks to make the blood hot. Hot blood will be thin andAshtanga yoga. The first is the Primary Series, which
aid in purifying the body with better blood flow. It willfocuses on aligning the body and ridding it of toxins.
also produce sweat, which will rid the body of harmfulThe next step is the Intermediate Series. This involves
toxins, leaving the body in a disease free state.opening and clearing channels and purifying our
Ashtanga Yoga seeks to purify the mind and bodynervous system. The last step is the Advanced Series.
through the eight limbs or steps of yoga. The first twoThis step includes higher levels of flexibility and
steps are Yama (control) and Niyana (rules ofcombines strength and grace. Advancement through
conduct) and are the ways in which we deal with howeach step is only attained after mastering the previous
we interact with the world and ourselves. These stepsstep.
cannot be practiced but are ethical issues. They areAshtanga yoga is practiced at an individual's own
meant to create an environment that promotespace. An Ashtanga yoga class could consist of the
positive growth.entire class being at different levels. It is an independent
The third and fourth steps deal with asanas (posesyoga. The classes will be quiet with no socialization.
postures) and pranayama (breath control). AshtangaAshtanga yoga will differ from other types of yoga
yoga holds the belief that breathing is basic to life.due to its focus on vinyasas. It strives to establish
Breathing should be even, smooth and possess acorrect breathing, postures, a control of senses and an
natural rhythm. Most people do not breathe correctlyawareness of our selves. It is a physically demanding
and thereby use only one half their total lung capacity.exercise, which will result in a light, strong body and a
Correct breathing will bring our mind to our heart'scalm mind.
center and lead to inner peace. Asanas or poses are