Designing a Hatha Yoga Class Or Session

Let's look at some ways to group techniques, within aTable Poses
Yoga class, and keep them interesting for eachProne Poses
session. Please keep in mind that there are thousandsSupine Poses
of ways to design lesson plans. The only time a lessonThis is just a sample guideline. There are many ways
plan is wrong is if it can potentially hurt a student.to approach asana sequencing. If this were a private
Centering: This is a time for students to bring their fullsession, for a student with a neurological disorder, the
awareness into the classroom. If I were to compareentire lesson plan would have to be customized to
Yoga to any other discipline, this is similar to themeet the needs of that student.
ceremonial bow at the beginning of a martial arts class.The above-mentioned lesson plan did not take into
Some teachers go into a brief meditation, at this point,account teachers who organize Vinyasa classes,
while other teachers may focus on seated or standingwhich continuously flow through all of these groups of
breath awareness. The point being - there are manyasanas, within their flow sequences.
ways to approach this, but time should be taken forMeditation: This is a special time, during classes, that
the centering, because Yoga is not an "exercise" class.can be performed at the beginning, end, or at the
Warm-ups: This might consists of circular movements,beginning and the end of a class. In other words, there
which are commonly seen in Kundalini Yoga and someis no "bad" time for meditation. If you survey your
Hatha classes. The slow circular movements create astudents, and they answer you honestly, you will find
flow of energy within your core. At the same time,that most of them do not make time for meditation
they warm up your joints, create flexibility within theduring the week.
muscles, and massage your vital organs. Some stylesRelaxation: I have never met a teacher, who ran two
practice Sun Salutations (Surya Namaskar) instead ofrelaxation segments, in a single class; however, it
the circular warm-ups. This is completely acceptable,seems that some teachers perform guided relaxations
as long as the initial flows are performed slowly andat the beginning of class. Most often, guided relaxations
gradually increase in speed. By gradually increasing theare performed at the end of class, or just before the
speed, we want to keep in mind that this is warm-uplast meditation session, which is near the end of the
time and time spent preparing to avoid injury.class.
Pranayama: There seems to be a debate on when toThere are a variety of relaxation methods. The classic
perform pranayama during class time. We should bemethod seems to be stage-by-stage relaxation, but
practicing pranayama throughout the class, even whenbody scanning has also become very popular, and it
we are practicing other techniques. For example - ifdoes not take as much time. This may be important if
your students were practicing Sun Salutations, theyyou are trying to schedule time. There is also the
should have also been practicing Ujjayi breath at therelaxation-through-visualization method - where the
same time.teacher guides the student through a mental exercise,
Some teachers guide students through pranayama atwith the focus being on one thought, or object, at a
the beginning, middle, or end of the class - as atime, in that sequence.
separate segment. Personally, I see nothing wrong withWith all that said - relaxation-through-visualization
this. In my classes, pranayama is usually taught asexisted in Yantra Yoga for centuries before some of
integration throughout the lesson plan. For example -the popular methods of this time. If you want to
you could open, or close, a class with Udgeethresearch Yantra Yoga, it would be wise to seek out a
pranayama while teaching other Yogic breathingcompetent Guru, who is familiar with the many
techniques throughout the class.methods of that discipline.
Asanas: There are many ways to approach asanas.In summary, Hatha Yoga is much like music, in that
Some teachers start from a seated position, going tocareful creativity can be a good thing. It is a matter of
Table, and then standing, and so on.preference, as to whether the teacher or student likes
Here is a contemporary template for grouping asanasa particular sequence. This does not make it right or
in a typical Hatha class:wrong, but any methods taught from other branches
Standing Posesof Yoga, should be carefully studied under the
Balancing Posesguidance of a competent Yoga teacher from within
Seated Posesthat style.
Kneeling Poses