Teaching Hatha Yoga - Contraindications For Inversions

What is an inverted posture, or an inversion, in a Hathadisrupt your classes, take risks if they have any
Yoga class? Technically, any posture (asana), in whichmedical conditions, and will hold you liable if anything
the head is below the heart, is an inversion. Whethergoes wrong.
you stand on your head, bend forward, or bend back,The solution: Do not teach students who you have not
if the head is below the heart, you are performing antalked to before class. A student's medical condition is
inversion.information that you must know in order to teach
This also means that Downward Dog (Adho MukhaYoga safely. In the following cases, inversions should
Svanasana) and Fish (Matsyasana) are also inversionsbe omitted, adjusted, or modified, depending on the
- although both postures are mild in comparison tohealth condition of a student.
Head Stand (Sirsasana). If you bend back far enoughIn the case of neck problems, eye problems, a
in Camel (Ustrasana) -that is also an inversion.previous stroke, high blood pressure, heart problems,
This is not meant to beat a dead horse, but inversionssinus problems, and epilepsy, inverted asanas should
are not for everyone. When you perform any Yogabe omitted, adjusted, or modified. If a student is
technique, there should be a clear intention. If the riskspregnant, she should be practicing with a prenatal
outweigh the benefits, there is no logical reason why aYoga specialist.
teacher or student should practice a technique. TheIn the case of menstruation, there is much controversy.
following contraindications are specifically related toAbout a contraindication for menstruation: At this point,
inversions.there is no hard data or research that would warrant
General Guidelines for all Inverted Posturesan official warning.
If you have any of the following conditions, please omitTherefore, it might be wise to let students know about
inversions or work with a competent teacher who willthe controversy. Students should be made aware and
modify your practice. To identify a competent Yogamake a decision based upon their own thoughts and
teacher is not difficult. Is the teacher really interested inresearch. You could easily design an informative
his or her students? Is your safety a primary guidelinehandout for students and encourage them to research
in class? If not, please seek the guidance of aall of these contraindications.
knowledgeable teacher, who cares for his or herLastly, never put a student at risk. If you have serious
students.doubts about a student's ability to safely perform an
If you are a teacher, you should make it a point toinverted asana, because of a health issue, you should
know about the physical condition of each student.omit it or insist on a doctor's note.
This means that new students, who show up late,