The Essence of Yoga

Yoga is a spiritual practice that helps the individual unify- Pranayama - Breathing. Combined with mudras and
his/her body, mind, and spirit. But in most people yogabandhas, the slow, rhythmic breathing done with self
invokes pictures of a tough exercise routine whereawareness holds the key to awakening the pranas,
extremely supple humans twist themselves intochakras and kundalini shakti.
pretzel-like forms. We are told of the lofty things that- Pratyahara - Sensory withdrawal of the mind from
yoga aims to do - bring about the union of our soulsthe physical world. The consciousness of the individual
with the Supreme. Is it possible, really? Doing theis internalized so that the sensations from the sense
asanas (postures) correctly can definitely reduce theorgans don't reach their respective centres in the brain
obesity, cure you of diabetes, relax and reduce theand the practitioner is free to meditate without
cholesterol levels that were dangerously high. But todistractions.
take you to higher realms of spirituality, you need to do- Dharana - Focus, the object being focused upon is
something more than merely doing the asanasheld in the mind without consciousness wavering from
mechanically. It's a serious business - gaining totalit.
control over the body, mind and spirit.- Dhyana - Meditation. As the meditator becomes
The preceptors of Yoga knew just how difficult thismore advanced, consciousness of the act of
was. When maharishi Patanjali compiled the Yogameditation disappears, and only the consciousness of
Sutras, he envisaged a progressive series of eightbeing/existing and the object of concentration exist (in
steps or disciplines to purify the body and mind,the mind).
ultimately leading the practitioner to enlightenment.- Samadhi - Blissful absorption of one's individual
Enumerated below are the eight steps of Patanjali:consciousness in the essence of God.
- Yama - Moral observances for interactions withAs you probably noticed, modern yoga as it is typically
others. This talks of living virtuously by alwayspracticed today is heavily influenced by steps three
speaking the truth, by not harming other living beings, byand four - asana and pranayama. These practices
not accumulating material wealth, by not covetingpurify the mind and body and assist in the meditative
others' properties and by continence.effects of steps five through eight.
- Niyama - Moral observances for interactions withThe yoga, as explained above is called hatha yoga.
yourself. This involves maintaining a clean body,There are other forms of yoga as well, such as
contented mind, self-introspection and surrender.karma yoga and bhakti yoga, which are pathways to
- Asana - Postures. Done with deliberate slowenlightenment through action and devotion alone.
movements and self awareness.