The History of Yoga

Yoga is an ancient practice and has been in existencesomething for every taste and style.
for millennia. The word yoga comes from the SanskirtYoga is an extremely popular activity today. Once
work yuj. Yuj is often interpreted to mean union or apracticed mainly in the East Yoga has attracted more
method of practice. .and more Western practitioners. People are attracted
It is believed that an Indian Sage named Patanjalito yoga for its health benefits, especially its capacity to
created one of the first comprehensive guides on yogi.create a relaxed mind and body.
The book, called Yoga Sutra, was createdMost people practicing yoga in the west practice
approximately 2,000 years ago. This collection stillasana yoga. Asana yoga is designed to cultivate the
serves as the basis for most forms of yoga practicedmind and body in a manner that is conducive to long
today.periods of meditation. Physical strength and stamina
The Yoga Sutra outlined the eight limbs of yoga asare key components of asana yoga.
follows: the yamas (restraints), niyamas (observances),Hatha yoga is the term used to mean a set of
asana (postures), pranayama (breathing), pratyaharaphysical exercises. The exercises of hatha yoga are
(withdrawal of senses), dharana (concentration), dhyanimeant to align skin, muscles and bones. In addition,
(meditation), and samadhi (absorption).hatha seeks to open the channels of the body so that
There are many branches of yoga. In Raja yoga theenergy can flow freely.
focus is on meditation. Karma yoga states that whatIn many forms of yoga a mantra is used. Om is a
we experience today is a result of past actions. Inmantra that is often chanted at the beginning and end
Bhakti yoga the focus is on channeling emotions in aof a yoga session. Ancient yogis used this mantra to
positive manner. The various branches of yoga offerindicate the vibrations of the universe.