The Westernization of Yoga or Why Stretching & Flexibility is Not Yoga

Yoga has become extremely popular over the lastanother, via the flow of their Pranas. I use the plural for
decade. Today, almost everyone knows someonePrana because by definition, you cannot unite just one
who says they are practicing Yoga. Many of theseflow. You can only unite separate and different flows.
new yogis/yoginis are quite dedicated and go to classThis is another area where most Western Yoga
several times each week.Instruction falls short. Most instruction is only in the
Let's take a look at what they are practicing:placement of the various body parts. And while it is
Most classes are 60-90 minutes of doing varioustrue, that the flow of one's Prana will be influenced by
Yoga poses/stretches/asanas, which can vary fromwhere one's body parts are in relation to each other;
gentle to intense. The intensity will vary from class tothis is also low level Yoga. The flow of one's Prana
class, style to style and teacher to teacher.should be directly regulated and controlled by one's
And so, the student will say they are practicing Yogamind. Of the Yoga classes that do talk about the flow
regularly every week.of Prana, they usually talk about the main flow of
I do not wish to belittle anyone's practice or imply thatPrana in the Asana and not the counter flow.
anyone is claiming to be or do something they are not.Since Hatha Yoga is the Union of the Ha or the Sun
Yet, the fact remains that this is not Yoga.Flows of Energy and the Tha or the Moon Flows of
To claim that this type of activity represents learningEnergy, talking about only one flow means they are
Yoga is similar to someone learning the hand andpracticing either Ha Yoga or Tha Yoga. They cannot
finger exercises practiced by great pianists andbe practicing Hatha Yoga.
thinking that they are learning to play and indeed, evenMost people are not aware that the practice of the
are playing the piano.Asanas or stretches is actually the third step in the
This is not the fault of the student. Imagine if most ofclassical school of Raja Yoga. The first step is the
the piano teachers only taught these exercises andpractice of 5 Restraints: Non-Harming, Truthfulness,
called the practice "Piano Class." Why wouldn't theNon-Stealing, Self-Restraint and Non-Possessiveness.
student feel he/she was learning to play the piano?The second is the practice of the 5 Observances:
Perhaps you are saying that this is silly. After all, greatPurity, Contentment, Austerity, Self- Study and
pianists make beautiful music when they are playing.Surrender to God. (Notice there are 10, as in the 10
That's true. However, it is my contention that mostCommandments).
people are only aware of the exercises and not whatThe concept behind this is that since the practice of
the exercises are meant to prepare them for. It's as ifthe Yoga Asanas does make you Healthier and does
somehow they never get to hear the music. They onlygive you more energy regardless of your State of
see and hear the exercises. Usually, there is no timeBeing, if you have not become a better person first, all
and sometimes no desire to learn more in class.the Yoga Asanas will have accomplished is making
Sometimes, the instructors themselves have not beenyou better able to carry out your gross impulses. This
taught more than these exercises, sometimes they dois what happened to Darth Vader. He practiced the
not practice them and sometimes they do not want toexercises of a Jedi Knight and they only fed the Flaws
lose students who are not ready to transformin his character.
themselves.My Yoga Teacher, Yogiraj Swami Bua, Maharaja of
In Reality, classical pianists study the already writtenHatha Yoga, sums this up when he says; "The Lotus
works of great composers and try to play them asPose will not take you to Heaven."
the composer intended them to sound. Modern jazzAnother way of looking at this is: Yoga is Union. How
pianists try to understand what their fellow musicianscan one claim to practice Union only a few hours a
are playing and try to make up new, never playedweek? Do we get married for a few hours a week?
before music that fits in perfectly with what is going on(OK. I can hear all the humorous comments about
around them.marriage this will generate.) I think we can legitimately
You can play for yourself or you can go play for thequestion the validity of using the term Union to refer to
enjoyment of others. This is similar to what true Yogaa fleeting or very temporary State of Being.
is like. You can study the ancient scriptures or you canBy this, I do not mean we are not practicing Yoga
go out into the World and practice Yoga in everydayunless we are in the State of Union. I mean we must
life. You can practice Yoga for your benefit, or for thebe trying to be in the State of Union. Whether we
benefit of others.succeed or not, is another question.
I am not saying that going to a Yoga class andMy purpose in writing this article is to try and stop
stretching for an hour is of no benefit. Not at all. ThereYoga from following in the foot steps of the many
are plenty of benefits which anyone can and will getAncient Traditions which have been reduced by the
from even this limited practice. However, since theirmarket place to nothing but a hollow shell of their true
practice is on the gross or physical plane, most of theselves.
benefits will be limited to this physical plane: BetterThere is no money to be made in not giving people
Health.what they want. Therefore, I hope this article will inspire
And so the most Yoga, or Union, they can hope tosome to examine what they want and lead them to
achieve is that of uniting one part of their body withtrue Yoga.