What is Asthanga Yoga?

Ashtanga Yoga is a type of yoga exercise thatIt consists of the same postures as Yoga Chikitsa, but
involves moving from one posture (asana) to anothernew postures are incorporated into the series.
asana in a specific sequence. It is considered a more3. Sthira Bhaga: This series is subdivided into a series
intensive form of yoga. The specific sequence ofof four subcategories. It concentrates on intensive arm
asanas is joined by set of connecting movementsbalances. The Advanced Series A, B, C, and D (Sthira
which is called vinyasa. The vinyasa increases theBhaga) combines the endurance and art of the
temperature of the body which allows for betterexercise, requiring higher levels of strength and
muscle flexibility and improved circulation.flexibility.
In Sanskrit, ashtanga means 'eight limbs.' It is known asAshtanga classes are led by a yoga teacher that
the yoga with eight components that includes: posture,guides the class in the order that the poses must be
ethics, morality, breath control, concentration, senseperformed. Each level is to be fully developed before
control; concentration, meditation, and absorption. Themoving on to the next level and one must follow the
complete arrangement of asanas is broken down intosequential order. It is a popular form of yoga that is
three series known as primary, intermediate, anddesigned for those who can handle more intensive
advanced. In the advanced series, there are moreexercises as it is quite physically demanding. The goal
divisions. One moves quickly through the preset posesis to discipline both the body and mind. Throughout the
while staying focused on deep breathing.exercise, each movement is integrated with either
The Ashtanga series of poses includes:inhaling or exhaling. The postures are sustained for five
1. Yoga Chikitsa: Meaning yoga therapy, this series isbreaths. This breathing technique is believed connect
made up of about 75 poses designed to build strength,the spiritual and physical aspects of ashtanga yoga, by
realign the spine, improves muscle flexibility andgiving a person the ability to reach a much deeper
strength, and detoxifies the body. This process takesmeditation and achieve better mental clarity.
about 2 hours to perform and the process is carriedThe benefits of ashtanga yoga include improving the
out in a specific order that consists of "sun salutations,immune system, reduces stress and promotes
standing poses, seated poses, inversions andrelaxation, increases flexibility, endurance, and strength,
backbends." One will then engage in relaxationhelps with impulse control, improves blood circulation,
techniques.gives one a sense of peace, reduces pain, improves
2. Nadi Shodana: The series of poses in this level isthe skin, cleanses the body, improves posture, tones
performed after completing the Yoga Chikitsa. Nadithe muscles, and helps with one's internal spiritual and
Shodana means purification of the nervous system.emotional balance. Because it can be a challenging
The purpose of this level is to strengthen and cleanseform of yoga, ashtanga yoga has been steadily
energy channels associated with the nervous system.increasing in popularity.