What is Yoga and Where Do Its Roots Lie?

Yoga is seeking and discovering the universal reality,realization.
following a set of physical and mental exercises. ThisTaking up all the eight limbs of yoga will provide you
truth is revealed when there is complete harmony andwith a composure that is denied while running from
peace between body, mind and spirit. In Sanskrit, theone errand to the next in routine life. You will be able to
word yoga is derived from 'yog' which means yoke orlook at all features of life; joy and misery, sickness and
to join. More contemporary rewards of yoga arehealth, pleasure and pain, affluence and depravity; with
accomplishing physical beauty, youth and vitality thatcalmness and acceptance. Yoga instructs you on how
make it so popular. Yoga is not a new concept; itsto be and how to act. It has a universal appeal as you
roots can be followed up to 5,000 years back. It wasare always welcome to use your own theology to
first developed by the Indus-Sarasvati civilization ofguide you to the elevated levels of performance. If you
Northern India. In the Vedas, one of the oldest Hindubelieve that yoga is only an exercise, means to having
sacred texts, yoga was mentioned. Later, priestsa fit body, then you are wrong! Yoga is a complete
modified and documented their practices of yoga; itsdiscipline, it first tones and shapes you physically since
present, organized presentation through 'yoga sutras'a weak body prevents development of the spirit. Once
came much later. Yoga was brought to the Westyour body acquires perfection, stamina and strength,
about 300 years ago. All ancient and modernspiritual growth will start till equanimity of all elements is
practitioners believe that the eight limbs of yogaaccomplished.
soothe the frayed mind and make us use our creativeYou can gain from any of the six branches of yoga.
energy productively.Hatha yoga uses physical postures, breathing
Yoga students learn yama or self-discipline; it enablestechniques and meditation. This is the most familiar and
them to avoid violence, theft and having unreasonablepopular branch of yoga in the West. Bhagti yoga is
desires. Niyama insists on leading a clean and pure life;about dedication and devotion to the creator. Its
a life of severity and being satisfied with little worldlypractitioners see Divine power in everything and feel
goods. It is also a kind of living when you arethemselves to be a part of it. Raja yoga teaches
knowledgeable about the Divine power. Asanas areself-control. Jnana or yoga of the mind aims to unite
the variety of postures or physical exercises. Breathingthe wisdom and intellect. Yoga of service, Karma
exercises or pranayama is another limb. Drawing intodevelops selflessness in soul. Tantra yoga is adopting
oneself is known as pratyahara. Focusing the mind toa set of rituals; its followers must be pure, humble,
a central point is called dharana. Meditative practice isdevoted and truthful.
dhyana and samadhi is to achieve the sublime