Yoga Asanas - Their Purpose

Mastering Yoga Asanas offers the third stage incharacter. These are represented in the Asanas and
traditional training in the 8 fold system prescribed bynamed after the god-like noble qualities which serve as
Patanjali often referred to as Ashtanga Yoga.our inspiration.
One aspect of the Hatha Yoga Asanas focuses uponThere are many other types of Asanas. Some are for
the evolution of the physical make-up and thepurification, others for strengthening, steadying, calming
muscular development of the human form from itsthe nerves, for lightness and flexibility, for balance, and
presumed aquatic origins, advancing to present man.for self confidence. Yet others are for spiritual use in
The muscular system evolving through the variousmeditation.
kingdoms is reflected in the symbolic Asanas whichWhen assuming any Asana we must use
begin with such postures as the "fish" and proceeddiscrimination and refrain from "performing" an attitude
through the amphibian, reptile, bird, and mammal stagesof body just for the sake of it, without having a reason
until human muscle development is complete. Eachand purpose. Practising the physical Asanas without
asana exercises or utilizes a particular set of musclesdeeper purpose will debase the system to a level of
corresponding to those used by the creature aftersheer acrobatics.
which the asana is named.If you overstrain through wrong use of the Asanas,
Another important purpose of Asanas is to achievecertain forces are awakened prematurely or damage
physical health and longevity and there are a numberis done to the fine network of vital channels, known as
of Asanas which are practised for this reason, thethe nadis, which weave a fabric of vital energy
most important of which are listed under the article "21protecting you from outside influences and detrimental
Health Asanas".vibrations. It is your shield of protection. Awareness of
However, the system of Asanas was developedthis etheric shield will come to you through patient
through understanding that the attitude or the positionobservation of the body and correct application of the
of the body affects the mind just as a mental attitudebreathing and asanas.
reflects in the assumed physical stance or posture.The key to effective results from your practice is
What we now call "body language" in moderndependent upon the specific breathing you employ
understanding is just a new awareness of an ancientwhilst holding the position as well as the duration that
principle. Aware of the intimate association betweeneach Asana is held.
mind and body the Indian sages developed a systemUnderstand the type of body you possess and learn
of Yoga Asanas to assist both physical and spiritualto perfect it within any obvious limitations until perfect
development and well being. Traditional training in Hathahealth is attained with the assistance of your teacher.
Yoga encourages mastery of some or all of the 84The 21 Health Asanas will be guide as they include the
classic Asanas over a period of time. This demandsseveral required to keep the spine free - forward
skill in both strength and flexibility.bending, back bending, side bending, twisting and
Together with this training in assuming physicalinverted position and the comfortable seated position
attitudes is the development of the individual's thoughtneeded in order to practise Pranayama and meditation.
and philosophy which reflects his attitude to life. He isAn important reminder of the essential simplicity of the
encouraged to assume a philosophy based uponsystem is that although 84 positions of the body may
natural principles that will serve to guide him through life.be assumed, and the challenge and mastery of them
It must be not only based upon the classical code ofis admirable, the great Siva taught the first 4 as being
ethics (the Yamas/Niyamas) but directed from withinSiddhasana, Padmasana, Simhasana, and Bhadrasana.
by his own intuition. This mental attitude to life alsoWestern students enjoy testing their physical abilities in
requires strength and flexibility.achieving the Asanas but attaining a position is just the
In addition to those that stimulate the physiologicalbeginning. We must be able to achieve a passive
functions of the body there are others that correspondposition, adopt the appropriate pranayama and
to human symbols of qualities and desired attributes ofconcentrate our minds upon its purpose.
the human psyche that we wish for in our own