Yoga For Beginners - How to Do the Sun Salutation in 12 Easy-To-Follow Steps

The Sun Salutation, also known in Sanskrit as SuryaPosition 6: Exhaling, drop the knees straight down to
Namaskra, offers you a wonderful opportunity tothe floor. Keep the hips up. Bring the chest straight
warm -up and gently stretch your back and improvedown to the floor between the hands. Bring the
flexibility of your spine.forehead to the floor. Again, if this is to strong, just
Most yoga classes will start with the Sun Salutation.lower your body flat to the floor.
The Sun Salutation, forms part of the warm-up in mostPosition 7: Inhale as you slide the body forwards until
yoga classes.the hips are on the ground. Legs straight out behind
It consists of 12 flowing positions that allow the body toyou. Have the palms on the floor beneath the
stretch forwards and backwards. Different schools ofshoulders, elbows close to the body and pointing
yoga will have their own particular variation of the Sunupwards. Gently stretch upward with the head, neck
Salutation.and chest. (cobra pose) Keep the elbows slightly bent
The following 12 steps offer you a simple guide to theand tucked in toward the body. The shoulders are
Sun Salutation traditionally practiced in a Sivanandadown and relaxed, so there is no tension in the neck or
Hatha Yoga Class. For the first few times youshoulder area.
practice the Sun Salutation, it is easier to just focus onYou now repeat the poses going back in the opposite
the postures. As you get used to the routine, try anddirection.
co-ordinate the movement with the breath.Position 8: Exhale as you tuck the toes under. Keep
Starting Position: Stand erect with the head and bodythe hands and feet in the same place, bring the hips up
straight but relaxed. The feet are together, the kneesand form an inverted V/downward dog pose. Push
are straight, and the arms are relaxed at the sides.the heels towards the floor and keep the knees
Inhale deeply.straight.
Position 1: Exhale and bring the palms together in thePosition 9: inhale and bring the right foot forwards
prayer position in front of the heart centre.between the hands so that the fingers and toes form
Position 2: Inhale. Stretch the arms out from the hearta straight line. Drop the left knee to the floor and
centre and stretch your arms up over your head. Archstretch the head up. (Alternatively lower the knees to
your body backwards, keep your arms up alongsidethe floor - all fours). This is the same position as in
the ears. Try and keep your knees straight. KeepPosition 4.
looking up at your hands; give yourself a full bodyPosition 10: Exhale and without moving the hands bring
stretch as you stretch up all the way from the feet tothe left foot forwards next to the right foot. The
the tips of your fingers.forehead is down towards the knees. Make sure the
Position 3: Exhale. Bend forwards and bring the handsfingers and toes are in a straight line. This is the same
down to the floor next to the feet. If your hands doas Position 3
not touch the floor with the knees straight, then slightlyPosition 11: Inhale - as you slowly reach the arms
bend the knees. Allow the head to relax toward theforwards and then stretch them up over your head.
floor.With your arms alongside your ears and the weight
Position 4: Inhale and without moving the hands, stretchcantered on the balls of the feet. Give a complete
the right leg back as far as possible. Drop the rightbackward bend to the body. This is the same position
knee to the floor. Leave the left knee on the flooras Position 2.
between the hands and the left knee close to thePosition 12: Exhale as you stands upright and brings
chest. Stretch the head up and back (you may feel ayour arms down alongside your body, returning to the
slight stretch in the throat and right groin).starting position. Stand still and observe the breath.
Position 5: Retain your breath. Bring your left leg backWhen you have regained your breath, repeat this
and place the left foot next to the right, with the toessequence, this time leading with the left leg.
pointing forwards. Your body should be in a straight lineSo, there you have it. Your complete guide to the Sun
- similar to the push-up or plank position. Keep yourSalutation. As you become more comfortable with this
head in a straight line with your body (if this position issequence, try and do at least 3 - 5 cycles every day.
too strong, then does this instead: - then keep bothYou will soon notice your back feeling looser, more
hands flat on the floor and have both knees on thesupply and flexible.
floor, look up and back)